兰州黄河岸边卵石层大吨位桩基自平衡法试验研究

对兰州深安黄河大桥进行桩基自平衡法试验。在对黄河岸边的岩土层进行桩基试验时,对桩基的极限侧阻力和端阻力标准值的取值提出建议,并在兰州地区进行自平衡法桩基试验时,对桩基侧摩阻力的取值提出建议。     

和谐边疆构建下的宗教渗透问题研究——基于对云南跨境民族的田野调查

通过对云南跨境民族地区的田野调查,该区域宗教渗透不仅没有停止,反而呈现出多样性、隐蔽性等特点。宗教渗透对跨境民族的国家政治认同等造成了严重破坏,对云南边疆社会的稳定构成了较大的威胁,成为了云南边疆地区非传统安全问题中最敏感、最复杂、最难解决的问题之一。抵御宗教渗透不仅要完善政府宗教管理能力、改善经济条件等,更要调动作为文化主体者的跨境民族自身的"文化自觉",以主动抵御宗教渗透。只有如此才是最有效的抵御宗教渗透举措,才最终有利于和谐边疆的构建。     

Empirical Test for Earnings Management of Top Managers＇ Change in Listed Companies

Top managers play a significant role on business decision in listed companies. The frequency of top managers＇ change is rather high all along. Whether those listed companies which top managers changed can really improve performances？ In this paper, we will discuss whether listed companies improve the financial index through earning management and give some advice on top managers＇ change in listed companies in China.     

Robustness of alternative non‐linearity tests for SETAR models

In recent years there has been a growing interest in exploiting potential forecast gains from the non‐linear structure of self‐exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models. Statistical tests have been proposed in the literature to help analysts check for the presence of SETAR‐type non‐linearities in an observed time series. It is important to study the power and robustness properties of these tests since erroneous test results might lead to misspecified prediction problems. In this paper we investigate the robustness properties of several commonly used non‐linearity tests. Both the robustness with respect to outlying observations and the robustness with respect to model specification are considered. The power comparison of these testing procedures is carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that all of the existing tests are not robust to outliers and model misspecification. Finally, an empirical application applies the statistical tests to stock market returns of the four little dragons (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan) in East Asia. The non‐linearity tests fail to provide consistent conclusions most of the time. The results in this article stress the need for a more robust test for SETAR‐type non‐linearity in time series analysis and forecasting. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

望江矶雨花台砾石层工程地质特性及形成机理

根据野外考察与实验资料，对南京雨花区望江矶的雨花台砾石层的工程地质性质作出初步评价认为该砾石层具有一定的固结性，较好的水稳性，较强的抗剪性，中低压缩性不同于现代松散的砂砾石堆积体，作者还运用沉积原理及风化理论对影响其工程地质性质的作用因素进行了探讨。     

Micro VAXⅡ超级微型机上一种简便的图形输出

介绍了用IBM PC机作为超级微型机Micro VAXⅡ的图形输入/输出控制设备,借助于IBM PC机上AutoCAD高级绘图软件,在Micro VAXⅡ不扩展高级语言绘图功能的情况下输出图形的方法。     

理性看待特许经营

目前，国内许多企业为了在较短的时间内迅速扩大规模，纷纷采取特许经营模式，有些已经取得了较大的进展，但其中也不乏盲目跟刚才是，文章从国内特许经营存在的问题入手，指出了特许经营中的陷阱及对策。     

水轮机水力稳定性的分析

根据收集国内外水轮机水力稳定性资料 ,分析了引起水轮机水力不稳定性的因素 ,并结合实例分析可能引起的危害 ,最后提出了解决问题的方法和建议     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.